EDMODO

martes, 25 de abril de 2017

PAST TENSE

THE ARMERO TRAGEDY


The-Armero-Tragedy-1985

Nevado del Ruiz

Imagen relacionada

November 13, 1985
Armero, Colombia

On November 13, 1985, Colombia´Nevado del Ruiz, South America´most 
notherly active volcano, erupted close to midnight. The town of Armero,
fifty miles from Colombia´capital, Bogotá, was completely covered by mudflows,
killing 21.000 of its population of 28.700. In all there were 23.000 deaths, 5.000 injuries.
and the destruction of more than 5.000 homes.

Very often the past simple ends in ED (regular verbs)

Example:  I work in a travel agency now. Before that I worked in a shop.

                 We invited them to the party, but they decided not to come



Some  verbs double consonant when they end in vowel + consonant.

              Example:     Stop   -    stopped                             plan    -   planned         

                                 prefer  -      preferred                         Regret - regretted 

The verbs end in L have LL before ED 

              Example:    travel   -     travelled                           cancel    -   cancelled

The verbs end in a consonant + Y, changes  Y  for I and add ed

              Example:    study  -    studied                              carry  -  carried

But many verbs are irregular. The past does not end in ED. Example

                                    Be (am, is, are )                         Was -  were
                                    Write                                           Wrote
                                    Forget                                        Forgot
                                    See                                             Saw
                                    Go                                               Went

In questions and negative we use did -  didn`t + infinitive


Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
You enjoyed the movie
 You didn`t enjoy the movie
Did you enjoy the movie?    Yes .I did 
                                             No, I didn`t

They ate hamburgers
They didn`t eat hamburgers
Did they eat hamburger?    Yes, they did. 
                                            No they didn`t

She went to the park
She didn`t go to the park
Did she go to the park?    Yes, she did
                                          No she didn`t


lunes, 17 de abril de 2017

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

     

       
They are working in a big company


         

          Ann is in her car. She is on her way to work.
She is driving to work

                                     AFFIRMATIVE                                             NEGATIVE.

                                       I am driving                                                I am not driving
                                     You are driving                                          You are not driving        
                                     She is driving                                             She is not driving       
                                      He is driving                                              He is not driving             
                                     We are driving                                           We are not driving       
                                    They are driving                                         They are not driving    


                                                                INTERROGATIVE

                                                Am I driving?          Yes, I am / No, I am not
                                                Are you driving?     Yes, I am / No, I am not
                                                Is she driving?        Yes, she is / No, she is not
                                                Is he driving?          Yes, he is / No, he is not
                                                Are we driving?       Yes, we are / No, we are not
                                                Are they driving?     Yes, they are/ No, they are not 


I am doing something: I am in the middle of doing something. I have started doing it and I have not finished yet.

Often the action is happening at the time of speaking:

I am tired. I am going to bed now
Please don´t make so much noise. I´m working.

But the action is not necessarily happening at the time of speaking. For example:

I´m reading an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it you when I have finished it.


PRONOUN         +           VERB TO BE     +           VERB/ING

We use the present continuous when we talk about things happening in a period around now (for example, today / this week / this evening etc.)

                            You are working hard today